As the hurricane "Sandy" is just about to hit the east coast
of the United States of America, I was wondering how the population
prepares for a natural disaster like this one and which precautions are
taken. That's why I did some research and here's what I found out.
First of all, you have to make sure whether you live in an evacuation area and evaluate the risks of vulnerability to your home by storm surge, flooding and wind. There's a local Nation Weather Service and a local Emergency Management Office available for everyone, which can be contacted in order to find out what type of emergencies could occur and how to respond to those. Moreover there are websites to one's disposal, where one can gather information about hazard and flood risks.
Some kind of planning is recommended as well, as there are a few questions coming up for the afflicted inhabitants, once a hurricane is forecast to hit their hometown. How will you find your friends and family in case you are separated? Will you know if your children or parents are safe? What will you do if water, gas, electricity or phone services are shut off? That's why people are encouraged to develop and document plans for their specific risks. For example families need to elaborate a Family Emergency Plan, pet owners should have plans to care for their animals, schools and daycares need School Emergency Plans and business owners should create Workplace Plans.
People should put together a basic disaster supplies kit, composed of various useful items: water (enough for at least three days for drinking an sanitation), food (also at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food), battery-powered radio plus extra batteries, flashlight, first aid kit, whistle to signal for help, dusk mask to help filter contaminated air, cell phone with chargers, local maps, manual can opener for food, wrench or pliers to turn off utilities, moist towelettes, garbage bags, duct tape and plastic sheeting to shelter-in-place (in case you have to stay where you are for a longer period than expected).
The most important thing though is to constantly seek for up-to-date information from the very first announcement of a hurricane up until the final declaration of safety. This allows you to have enough time to pack and inform friends and family in case you need to leave your home and you can think about whether to stay or evacuate your home if you are not ordered to evacuate.
When waiting out a storm people should be careful, because the danger may seem to be over, although actually it might not be over yet. For example tornadoes are often unexpectedly provoked by hurricanes and the calm "eye" of the storm may make you believe the storm is over, but after the eye passes, the winds will change direction and quickly return to hurricane force. All in all, people always need to wait until an area is declared safe before returning home.
To sum up, everyone needs to be prepared for the unexpected, as they may even have to evacuate or be confined to their home. The risks of a hurricane should by no means be underestimated! Unfortunately many lifes have been lost already due to hurricanes. There's a lot more precautions that can be taken, but I guess I won't have enough space to enumerate all of them, which is why I mentioned only the most important ones (according to me). For more information don't hesitate to go to http://www.ready.gov/hurricanes. (Which is only one of the many websites offering information about hurricanes and also other natural disasters!)
First of all, you have to make sure whether you live in an evacuation area and evaluate the risks of vulnerability to your home by storm surge, flooding and wind. There's a local Nation Weather Service and a local Emergency Management Office available for everyone, which can be contacted in order to find out what type of emergencies could occur and how to respond to those. Moreover there are websites to one's disposal, where one can gather information about hazard and flood risks.
Some kind of planning is recommended as well, as there are a few questions coming up for the afflicted inhabitants, once a hurricane is forecast to hit their hometown. How will you find your friends and family in case you are separated? Will you know if your children or parents are safe? What will you do if water, gas, electricity or phone services are shut off? That's why people are encouraged to develop and document plans for their specific risks. For example families need to elaborate a Family Emergency Plan, pet owners should have plans to care for their animals, schools and daycares need School Emergency Plans and business owners should create Workplace Plans.
People should put together a basic disaster supplies kit, composed of various useful items: water (enough for at least three days for drinking an sanitation), food (also at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food), battery-powered radio plus extra batteries, flashlight, first aid kit, whistle to signal for help, dusk mask to help filter contaminated air, cell phone with chargers, local maps, manual can opener for food, wrench or pliers to turn off utilities, moist towelettes, garbage bags, duct tape and plastic sheeting to shelter-in-place (in case you have to stay where you are for a longer period than expected).
The most important thing though is to constantly seek for up-to-date information from the very first announcement of a hurricane up until the final declaration of safety. This allows you to have enough time to pack and inform friends and family in case you need to leave your home and you can think about whether to stay or evacuate your home if you are not ordered to evacuate.
When waiting out a storm people should be careful, because the danger may seem to be over, although actually it might not be over yet. For example tornadoes are often unexpectedly provoked by hurricanes and the calm "eye" of the storm may make you believe the storm is over, but after the eye passes, the winds will change direction and quickly return to hurricane force. All in all, people always need to wait until an area is declared safe before returning home.
To sum up, everyone needs to be prepared for the unexpected, as they may even have to evacuate or be confined to their home. The risks of a hurricane should by no means be underestimated! Unfortunately many lifes have been lost already due to hurricanes. There's a lot more precautions that can be taken, but I guess I won't have enough space to enumerate all of them, which is why I mentioned only the most important ones (according to me). For more information don't hesitate to go to http://www.ready.gov/hurricanes. (Which is only one of the many websites offering information about hurricanes and also other natural disasters!)